What are you looking for? Let’s compare the best sports edits backgrounds reviews & comparison 2025 to find what will work well with your needs.
We all want the best for our money, but how do you know what a good fit is without research? When looking into buying something that will likely be an investment and part of your everyday life – like sports edits backgrounds, it makes sense to spend some time getting educated on where exactly this product falls within its market space.
The future of the best sports edits backgrounds is here, and we’ve got all the best picks. We have compiled 90010 reviews from top experts that led us to these 20 devices on the list.
The Best Sports Edits Backgrounds Deals This Week:
- Package Includes: You will get 3 plastic stadium backdrop wallpapers, printed with vibrant colors, the design of the stadium full of fans, can easily transform a room into a stadium, and create an atmosphere for your sports themed party.
- Durable Material: These football backdrops are made of durable polyester plastic, which is thick, waterproof, tear-resistant and reliable. Just wipe it clean and fold it up for reuse after your next party.
- Jumbo Size: Each baseball themed backdrop measures approximately 54×108 inches/137 x 274 cm, big enough to create a stadium atmosphere full of fans for your party.
- Sports Party Decorations Design: These plastic football backdrops are designed with upper deck and lower deck, with a cheering crowd in the middle, letting you enjoy having a cheering crowd at every party event, easy to catch eyes, great for decorating walls, rooms and ceilings in various sports themed parties.
- Wide Application: These sports themed backdrop decorations will transform your home into a stadium full of sports atmosphere, they can be used as sports themed party wall decorations, photography background wallpaper for your room, or as a tablecloth, fits most rectangles 8 - 10 seat table that can accommodate 8-10 people, allowing you to have a wonderful sports theme party.
- Size:6X4ft (1.8mx1.2m); football backdrop
- Material:Printed on chemical fiber material for light weight and easy handling, excellent color treatment and realistic detail.
- Apply: Studio photography , club, event or home photography, Children, Family Party,Festival And birthday party decorations
- Characteristics: Item send by folded, easy to carry,high resolution, strong articulation; Backdrops not reflective.
- Other Service: We can make many size,Can customize picture from buyer, can contact me any time.
- Specific Details: 1PC 5×3ft (width×height), thin vinyl, durable, High-resolution digital print, non-toxic, touched safety. Pole pocket or clips Not Included
- Usage: Hang the backdrop to the stand with clips, tape or nails the backdrop on the wall.
- Wide Application: The backdrop can be used as photo backdrops, wall decor, cake table banner, celebration, photo studio photography and so on
- Make Party Special: Due to it's Baseball Football Basketball theme, it can be a highlight of decorations for birthday party - instantly liven up your party setting! It can be recycled which saves your money
- Warm tips: 1.The package didn't contain thumbtacks or tape. 2. Few creases from shipping however can be decreased by ironing, steaming, and or wrapping around a cylinder before event. 3. Not waterproof. Don't touch it with water
- 1.Material : Vinyl Cloth, Non Splice, Seamless,Computer-printed
- 2.GREAT SIZE AND COLORS : 7x5FT (2.1m wide by 1.5m tall), folded, easy storage and carry
- 3.Advanced digital printed with eye-catching details and lifelike colors, great for photo shoot backdrop
- 4.Not washable, Roll it up tightly with a cylinder for 3-4 days to remove wrinkles
- 5.Only Backdrop included
- Material and Size: This backdrop adopt high quality fabric polyester,which makes the pattern more realistic. 7Wx5H
- Design:Sports theme, sports game pattern, Inspirational. green color.
- What's Included: Photography polyester fabric(folding) ,background stand is not included.
- Apply: Ideal for wedding, party, newborn, children, and product photography, as well as for video backdrop.
- Maintenance: The recovery crease method is roll it up tightly with a cylinder and then just waiting for 2 to 4 days. The wrinkles and crease are almost removed. Please iron the back surface with low heat steam iron but not dry iron.
- Size: 5(W) x 3(H) ft /1.5m width x1m height
- Material: Professional photography cloth, Thin vinyl with no pole pocket, Computer-printed with vibrant color
- Feature: Light weight, Easy to fold and carry, Easy to clean, Durable and long-lasting, High-resolution images, Pattern realistic, Artistic effect
- Apply: Backgrounds for party, holiday, wedding, birthday, newborn, children, adult, etc. Ideal for studio, club, event or home photography, etc.
- Warm Tips: 1. Only One Backdrop included,No stand;Item will be sent by folded. 2. Use Clamp,Nails or Tape on the wall. 3. Here are ways to reduce wrinkles: If necessary, please iron the back side (not the image side) with low tempertrue to easily reduce the wrinkle. To avoid possible steam damage, place a layer of dry cloth between the backdrop and the iron.
- Size:7x5FT(2.1m x 1.5m)
- Material:Thin vinyl,light weight and easy handling.Advanced digital printed with eye-catching details and lifelike colors, great for photo shoot backdrop.
- Feature:High definition and excellent quality,seamless,collapsible,wrinkle free,durable,lightweight,non-reflective.
- Usage: Fit for photography,pictures,photo booth,home decorations,wallpaper,curtain, tablecloth,baby shower wall background or decoration,birthday party decoration, costume play photography backdrop, children birthday party and so on.
- Material: Thin vinyl，high quality,vibrant color and very clear
- Size: 7(W) x 5(H) ft /2.1m width x1.5m height
- Material: Professional photography cloth, Thin vinyl with no pole pocket, Computer-printed with vibrant color
- Feature: Light weight, Easy to fold and carry, Easy to clean, Durable and long-lasting, High-resolution images, Pattern realistic, Artistic effect
- Apply: Backgrounds for party, holiday, wedding, birthday, newborn, children, adult, etc. Ideal for studio, club, event or home photography, etc.
- Warm Tips: 1. Only One Backdrop included,No stand;Item will be sent by folded. 2. Use Clamp,Nails or Tape on the wall. 3. Here are ways to reduce wrinkles: If necessary, please iron the back side (not the image side) with low tempertrue to easily reduce the wrinkle. To avoid possible steam damage, place a layer of dry cloth between the backdrop and the iron.
- 【Size】7x5ft/2.2m(W) x 1.5m(H). Backdrop stands are not included. Any size or pattern you want can be customized, please don't hesitate to contact us.
- 【Material】Made of 100% high-quality microfiber, thicker and more durable compared to vinyl or polyester, which does not leak light or be seen through ensuring every effective shooting.
- 【Features】Our unique thermal-transferring print technology makes the pattern shown in vibrant color and not fading easily. A fine-sewn pocket is on top of the backdrop for hanging it with stands.
- 【Instructions】Since the item is sent folded in order to facilitate the transport, there may be some wrinkles which could be removed by ironing the back surface or hand/machine washing.
- 【Application】Our Kate backdrop can meet your various photography needs such as portrait, product display, festival & party decoration, wedding or other ceremony shooting etc.
- Size: 7 x 5 ft (2.1 x 1.5 m).
- 【Top Quality Material】: Polyester Fabric. Compared to vinyl backdrop, BELECO fabric baseball field backdrop is soft, durable, reusable and non-fading. Can be ironed and washed.
- For Baseball Themed Party Supply：BELECO baseball photo backdrop can be used for birthday party decorations, baby shower party banner, Green Grassland Sports Theme Photography props for school or college.
- Color: Using a series of high-tech digital design and computer-printed. Non-reflection, it makes the shooting effect more real and more colorful.
- Apply: Newborn, Children, Graduation, Weddings, Holiday, Birthday, Party, Festival, Youtube Videos, Tik Tok Videos, Wall Hanging, and any major event or decoration etc.
- 【Suitable Size】 You will get a 1 set sports birthday backdrop banner measuring 5ft wide and 3ft in height (60x40 inches). The package only includes one set of the sports theme backdrop and the stand is not included
- 【High Quality】Our sports party decorations background banner is made of quality polyester cloth, beautifully printed, and has eye-catching details, can be folded, is easy to carry, durable
- 【Sports Theme Design 】Experience an unforgettable celebration with our vitality sports theme party backdrop decorations! creating a delightful setting for memorable photos, gift tables, or dessert displays That will be the ideal addition for a sports-themed party at birthdays, schools, outdoors, and home
- 【Suitable Occasions】Sports birthday party supplies decorations are the perfect choice excellent for sports and gamer fans, perfect for kid birthday parties, sports theme birthdays, sports 1st 2nd 3rd birthday parties, sports game day parties, and soccer basketball baseball football theme parties
- 【Service】We support excellent Amazon 24-hour after-sales service customer service support. If you have any questions you can contact customer service at any time
- Size: 10x7ft (3x2.2 meters), the backdrop is ideal for both object and portrait shooting like toddler, kid, children, newborn, infant, girl, boy, adult, fashion youngsters, teenager, baby shower, wedding, home, event, party, bridal shower, school prom, holiday, club show, festival carnival, stage act drop, celebration, kitchen food photography, store scene arrangement, interior decoration, church christmas play, and product photography.
- Material: thin vinyl and seamless, lightweight and it can be folded and portable. High resolution and durable quality, not easy fade (Please do not put it in the direct sunlight for a very long time).
- Using a series of high-tech digital design and professional computer-printed, it makes the shooting effect more real and colorful. Different lighting will have different shooting effect, try to adjust the lights to make your photos better. Also perfect for television, video production and digital photography, as well as for video live backdrops or displays.
- The digital photograpghy backgrounds will be sent by folded, if you received it and found there is a slight crease above, please do not worry, please use the iron to iron the back side, crease will be easily to get out. Easy to hang up vertically or horizontally.
- The photo backdrops are glare free and roll out flat, great for studio photography. We support the shooting backgrounds customized as your request, change size, words, colors etc. AOFOTO have always been doing our best to provide you the best service and reliable products.
- What You’Ll Get ;7 (W) X5 (H) Ft( 82 In Width X 59 In Height)Flowers Balloons Girl Birthday Party Backdrop. Send By Fold. Not Including Stand, Clips And Rod Pocket.
- Eco Material ;This Happy Birthday Party Banner Is Made Of Vinyl Fabric.Seamless, Non-Reflective, Durable, Light Weight, Professional Photography Cloth, Cannot Be Washed, No Chemical Smell And Harmless To Both Adults And Children. It’Ll Give You A Soft Feeling When Touching.
- Features: Advanced Digital Printed With Eye-Catching Details And Lifelike Colors, Great For Photo Shoot Backdrop.
- THEME Applicable Occasions: Sweet 1st Birthday Party Backdrop Suitable for a variety of Parties and Events(birthday,baby showers, newborn, wedding, baptism, bridal showers,Wedding,holiday festivals,etc) festival event supplies, vedio photoshoot, photo booth prop. It’ll Definitely Be A Hit for Your Special Event.
- Warm Trips: If There Is Creases On The Backdrop When You Received It, Please Iron The Back With Lowest Temperature, Don'T Iron The Front Of The Backdrop. Or Roll It Up With A Cylinder In 2-4 Days. The Wrinkles Will Be Reduced.
- Upgraded Material- Polyester is less prone to wrinkles. It is soft, durable, reusable, seamless, easy to carry, non-reflective, and thicker than vinyl background. Can be ironed. Can be washed with bleach-free water.
- Updating Craft- Using 3D high-definition professional printing technology, the high-definition pattern is not easy to fade, the color is vivid, and the artistic effect is stronger. We have specially made the pocket to make it easier to hang. All edges are treated with a special cut surface, which is firm and prevents tearing.
- Support Customization - Our store provides free customization of diversified background sizes, including regular sizes (3x5ft, 5x3ft, 5x5ft, 5x7ft, 6x6ft, 6x9ft, 7x5ft, 7x10ft, 9x6ft, 10x7ft, 10x10ft).
- Occasion - Indoor and outdoor shooting; weddings, dinners, parties, birthday parties, festivals, videos, shows, live TV, YouTube, studios, clubs, events or family photography; newborns, children showers and product photography. It is also very suitable for activities such as TV, video production and digital photography.
- Factory Direct - The factory is strong and possesses a sufficient number of advanced high-tech digital production equipment. Specializing in the production of various printed materials. We can produce backgrounds in various sizes. (Note: You need to provide custom size, text, color or anything you want to change)
- 【Size】: 7x5FT(WxH) / 2.1m x 1.5m / 82 inch x 59 inch, Horizontal Style. Both Size and Picture can be customized.
- 【Material】: Upgraded Polyester Fabric. BELECO Fabric Backdrop is very soft, not easy to fade, durable, and reusable. Can be ironed and washed.
- 【Customization】: Pictures, sizes, adding words, pole pocket on the top, change material, or round backdrops, etc. can all be customized. Should you have any requirements for customization, please feel free to contact BELECO Customer Service by sending Amazon message directly.
- 【Application】: Holiday photography and party decorations, birthday backdrop, wedding background, newborn children photo shoot, selfie shoot, photo booth props, Interior and Outdoor Photography, zoom meeting, video backdrops, festival displays. BELECO fabric backdrops can be also used as tapestry, table cloth, wallpaper or room wall decoration, etc.
- 【Service】: 100% Customer Satisfaction is always our pursuit, If you have any questions about our beautiful backdrops, feel free to contact us firstly, you will get a satisfactory reply within a very short time.
- Package List: You will receive 1 piece of happy birthday sign background banner,with a 20 ft white rope,When you get it, you just need to hang it up.
- Size: 180 X 120 Cm/ 70.8 X 47.2 Inch, with a 20 ft white rope.this fascinating birthday photo background cloth is large enough that you can put all kinds of beautiful decorations around it, and you can also regard it as a photo background to take memorable photos
- Easy to use: each corner of the birthday photography banner has metal grommets, which are easy to hang on hooks, you are able to hang them on the walls of the living room, bedroom, banquet hall , terrace, stage background, etc.
- Quality Material: This happy birthday party banner is made of durable polyester fabric, which is easy to clean and tear-resistant, and not easily fade; This banner can be folded for storage, the fabric banner is very lightweight and portable for carry around.
- Wide Applications: The hanging banner can be applied for photo studio photography,wall decor,tapestry,dessert table decorations,candy bar banner,photo backgrounds,invitation,celebration,reception and so on.
- 【High Quality Materials】The sport birthday backdrops for photography made of high quality polyester fabric, soft and skin-friendly and last a long time. Can be machine washed.
- 【Size】7x5ft (2.1m x 1.5m). Collapsible and reused. The pattern is digitally printed with high quality and high resolution.
- 【Wide Application】Ideal for wedding, baby shower, party, newborn, festivals, home decoration, outdoor party, children and video backdrops or displays. Also apply to wall tapestry, pet photography, product photography, Youtube, facebook, videos and DIY photo booths.
- 【Sweet Present】The sport ball birthday photo backdrop feature reliable material, are suitable for you to send to your friends, family numbers, colleagues or the people who are worrying about how to decorate their birthday parties, can be easily get favored by many people.
- 【Service ＆ Customizable】If you have any questions in the use of the sport birthday background, please feel free to contact us, we will solve it for you in time. Of course, if you want to customize the product, please let us know by email. (Picture, size, text, etc.)
- 【SIZE】 This backdrop measures 7x5ft/82"width x 59"height. It is a good choice for decorating parties or using as a photography background to take beautiful photos, which will make your event memorable.
- 【MATERIAL】This backdrop is made of vinyl material, which is lightweight, durable, and can be applied for a long time if well preserved. Please keep it away from water.
- 【PACKAGE】Only 1PC backdrop. This is no pocket and no clips included. Please note that it also doesn't come with a stand. You can hang it with double-sized tapes, conmmand strips, tacks, etc.
- 【APPLICATION】The backdrop can be used for party decoration or photo background. It can also be used for interior decoration such as tapestries, bedroom wall decor, table cloth, etc.
- 【WARM TIPS】The backdrop will be sent in folded for easy transporting, so it will have some wrinkles when arrived. Please iron the back of the backdrop(not the image side) with steam iron. Iron it with low heat, going section by section over the creases, then hang it for the night, it will be smooth again.
- Widely used: Fit for school or sports photography, birthday party decoration, children's birthday party,pictures,photo booth,home decorations,baby shower wall background or decoration,wallpaper,curtain, tablecloth and so on.
- Size:7x5ft (2.1m x 1.5m) , 1 x pic backdrop.
- Material: Thin vinyl，high quality,vibrant color and very clear . Great for photo shoot backdrop.
- Warm Tips: Item send by folded. Ironing the back surface of the product gently with low temperature, easily remove wrinkles. No pocket, computer-printed for realism. No Glare.
- Service: Your satisfaction is our sole purpose!If you have questions, just contact us, you will get reply within short time.
How We Test Sports Edits Backgrounds?
We test sports edits backgrounds by using it for a scene. Then we review the footage to see how it looks and feels. We also consider how easy or difficult it is to use sports edits backgrounds. We want to make sure that the gear we recommend is high quality and will help you make great films. So far, we’ve tested cameras, lenses, tripods, stabilizers, gimbals, audio equipment, etc. We’re always testing new gear and updating our reviews to help you find the best sports edits backgrounds for your needs.
The Role Of Technology Gear In Filmmaking
There is no definitive answer to this question. Technology has both advantages and disadvantages when it comes to filmmaking. On the one hand, technological advances have made it possible to create increasingly complex and stunning visual effects. On the other hand, technology can also be a hindrance to filmmakers, as it can be difficult to control and often expensive. Ultimately, it is up to the individual filmmaker to decide how to use technology in their work. Some directors embrace new technologies wholeheartedly, while others prefer to keep things more old-fashioned. There is no right or wrong answer – it all comes down to personal preference.
Some of the advantages of using technology in filmmaking include:
- Increased control over the final product: Technology allows filmmakers more control over their work, as they can now create exactly the effect they are looking for.
- Greater flexibility: Technology also gives filmmakers greater flexibility in shooting and editing their films. They can now experiment with different techniques and methods without worrying about the cost or the time involved.
- Improved quality: Technology has also led to an improvement in the overall quality of films. With more sophisticated equipment and software, filmmakers can now create better-looking and sounding films.
- Increased audience engagement: Technology can also help to engage audiences more with films. For example, interactive features such as virtual reality can immerse viewers in the film world and make them feel more connected to the characters and story.
Some of the disadvantages of using technology in filmmaking include:
- Cost: One of the biggest disadvantages of using technology in filmmaking is the cost. New equipment and software can be very expensive and often need to be updated regularly.
- Time-consuming: Technology can also be time-consuming, as filmmakers often need to spend hours learning how to use new software or equipment.
- Difficult to control: Another downside of technology is that it can be difficult to control. This is especially true of complex visual effects, which can often go wrong if they are not managed correctly.
- Can be disruptive: Technology can also be disruptive on set, as it can sometimes be difficult to keep track of all the elements that need to be managed.
There are a number of benefits to using sports edits backgrounds, whether it is for amateur or professional use. sports edits backgrounds will bring you some of the top benefits. Of course, it is important to remember that you don’t need the most expensive gear to produce good results – it is more important to know how to use what you have to its fullest potential. Nevertheless, if you can afford it, investing in some quality gear will definitely pay off in the long run.
Other Gears To Make Film Easy- Things Should You Know Before Purchase Sports Edits Backgrounds
In addition to the indispensable tools in the filmmaking process, such as camera, light, and sound. There are a few other little gears that can be easy to forget. However, their role is also important, whether you are a novice or a professional filmmaker.
Filters are important for filmmaking because they help to control the amount of light that enters the camera. There are a number of different filters that can be used, including UV filters, polarizing filters, and neutral density filters.
Diffusion is also important for filmmaking because it softens the image and helps to create a more natural look. There are a number of different diffusion filters that can be used, including soft-light filters and fog filters.
Gaffer tape is an essential item for any filmmaker because it can be used for a variety of purposes, including taping down cables, securing equipment, and marking locations. Work gloves are also an important item for filmmakers because they help to protect your hands while you are working with equipment. A tape measure is another essential item for any filmmaker because it can be used to measure locations, set up shots, and calculate camera angles.
A multi-tool is also a handy item to have on hand for any number of tasks, including tightening screws and cutting tape. A Gaffer’s Kit is a great way to keep all of your essential filmmaking gear organized and in one place. A tool pouch is also a convenient way to keep all of your small tools and supplies organized and within easy reach.
A two-way radio headset is necessary for filmmakers who need to communicate with each other while on set. 3-4 extra batteries are also a good idea to have on hand, just in case your camera or other equipment runs out of power.
A disguise kit can be a helpful tool for filmmakers who need to change their appearance for a scene.
What Are The Criteria For The Selection Of A Sports Edits Backgrounds?
There are a number of factors that we consider when selecting a sports edits backgrounds. One of the most important criteria is how well the product performs in tests, while others are selected based on how they perform in real-world scenarios. We also look at the price of the sports edits backgrounds, as well as its availability. Another important factor is whether the sports edits backgrounds is environmentally friendly. We select products that meet our high standards for quality and performance.
Testing is important to ensure that products work as intended. In order to test these products, we use a variety of methods. One method is to test the product in a simulated environment. For example, we might test a product’s ability to withstand high temperatures by using it in a sauna. We might also test its ability to resist water damage by taking it out in the rain, etc.
How To Choose The Best Sports Edits Backgrounds?
When choosing the best sports edits backgrounds, it is important to look at a variety of factors. The most important criteria are how well the product performs in tests and how environmentally friendly it is. Other important factors include the price and availability of the product. Other important factors include the price and availability of the product. You should also consider whether the product is durable and easy to use. When looking at all of these factors, you can make the best decision for your needs.
- Consider feature and performance of sports edits backgrounds
- Consider about price, especially if it’s a luxury item
- Consider whether it’s readily available or needs to be special ordered
- Check out the sports edits backgrounds reviews
- Is a sports edits backgrounds necessary?
- What can you use instead of a sports edits backgrounds?
- Is the sports edits backgrounds environmentally friendly?
- Brand Repute
- Personal Preferences
- Resale
The best sports edits backgrounds for you is the one that meets your needs and fits your budget. Consider all the factors before making a decision to ensure you are getting the best product for your needs.
It’s a great idea to consider other people when buying something because it can save you money and help you avoid wasting your hard-earned cash on an item that doesn’t work. Before making any purchases, always ask yourself these questions: “What will this decision cost me?” or “How much time does this purchase need from my life”? You should also consult those close by – friends who have similar tastes as yours may provide insight into whether they would want something too.
Should You Buy Sports Edits Backgrounds Online Or in A Physical Store?
There are a number of reasons you should buy sports edits backgrounds on the e-commerce market. Some of the benefits include:
-A wide selection of sports edits backgrounds to choose from
-Easy returns and refunds
-Fast, free shipping on many items
-Access to Prime memberships
-Save your time
It offers a wide selection of sports edits backgrounds, which means you can find what you’re looking for. The return process is easy, and you can get a refund if you’re unsatisfied with a product. Shipping is fast and free on many items, and you can also access Prime memberships. All of these factors make the e-commerce market a great place to shop.
When buying a product at a physical store, you can often get help from a salesperson if you have questions or need assistance. You can also see the product in person before making a purchase.
7 Tips For Buying Sports Edits Backgrounds Online Safely
The holidays are just around the corner, and with them come traditional headaches on how to buy the best sports edits backgrounds. Shops filled with endless queues or a lack of time can make it difficult to find affordable ones that will be useful enough! Luckily there’s an easier way – shopping online, where you get access 24/7 without having to go out.
Do Your Research
Before you make a purchase online, be sure to do your research and read reviews to learn about the product and the seller. Only buy from reputable websites that you trust.
Use a Credit Card
When making a purchase online, use a credit card instead of a debit card. This way, you can dispute any unauthorized charges made to your card.
Beware of Fake Websites
When you are on a website you are about to purchase from, be sure to look at the URL. If it starts with https://, this means the site is secure, and your information will be encrypted.
Check the Seller’s Rating and Reviews
Before buying sports edits backgrounds, be sure to check the seller’s rating and read reviews to learn about their products and service. Only buy from sellers with high ratings and positive reviews.
Make Sure the Site Uses Encryption Technology
When purchasing online, only buy from websites that use encryption technology. This will ensure that your information is safe and secure.
Read the Terms and Conditions Before You Buy
Before making a purchase, be sure to read the terms and conditions of the website. This will help you understand the seller’s return policy and any other policies that may apply to your purchase.
Keep your Computer Protected with Anti-virus Software
Make sure to keep your computer protected with anti-virus software to help prevent any malware or viruses from infecting your system.
The convenience here is amazing because now anyone who needs something quick anytime, anywhere has easy accessibility while still being able to compare prices from different websites. You can get the best sports edits backgrounds much simpler than ever before!
Bottom Line about Sports Edits Backgrounds
When you purchase sports edits backgrounds, it’s important to consider whether or not the item will actually serve its purpose. Sometimes we may think that an acquisition is necessary when really there are other options available at a lower cost, which would suffice just as well with no loss in value–reviewing these alternatives beforehand can help avoid wasting money on unnecessary purchases later down the line.
You won’t want to miss out on this! Visit us now and find the perfect sports edits backgrounds for your needs.