What are you looking for? Let’s review and compare the top best disposable camera light 2024 to find what will work well with your needs.
We all want the best for our money, but how do you know what a good fit is without research? When looking into buying something that will likely be an investment and part of your everyday life – like disposable camera light, it makes sense to spend some time getting educated on where exactly this product falls within its market space.
We have compiled 35154 reviews from top experts that led us to these 20 devices on the list.
The Best Disposable Camera Light Deals This Week
- Pre-loaded with ISO 400 speed film with 27 exposures
- Built-in 10’ flash range and a continuous flash switch
- Disposable one-time-use camera in compact body
- Very sharp pictures with a 10-foot built-in flash
- Fun and easy to use
- Disposable One-time-use camera in compact body
- Very sharp pictures with a 10-foot built-in flash
- Fun and easy to use
- Great for taking pictures indoors or outdoors
- Loaded with Superior X-TRA 400 film, 27 exposures
- 💙Dental Disposable Dental curing light, ultra lead barrier sleeves Intraoral Camera Sheaths, Endoscope Sheaths, Covers, Sleeves
- 💙Protects curing light tips from all areas and surfaces.
- 💙Prevents composite from adhering to end of light tips
- 💙Also Fit most USB camera size 9.9” x 1.85”
- Fuji QuickSnap Flash 400 one-time use film camera takes 27 photos, Fun and easy to use for indoor or outdoor use
- Design that delivers high availability, scalability, and for maximum flexibility and price/performance
- Manufactured In China
- Disposable one-time-use camera in compact body
- Very sharp pictures with a 10-foot built-in flash Fun and easy to use Great for taking pictures indoors or outdoors Loaded with Superia X-TRA 400 film, 27 exposures
- 27 Exposure Film, 400ASA Pre-Loaded; Made in USA
- Film Type: Color Negative; Waterproof Up to 20 ft.
- Focus-Free Lens / Sharp Images; Single-use Camera
- Compact Size for Pocket / Purse; Durable Design
- Easy to use; Use Anywhere; Convenient; Develops Promptly (At Any Photo Finisher)
- Fujifilm QuickSnap Flash 400: Embrace the classic appeal of film photography with this modern disposable Fujifilm QuickSnap 400. It's designed for those who appreciate the timeless charm of film, delivering beautiful snapshots with each click.
- Dual Disposable Cameras with Long-Range Flash: This twin pack is an excellent choice for capturing shared memories, suitable for everything from romantic getaways to lively parties. The shooting camera illuminates subjects up to 10 feet away, ensuring your photos are clear and bright, whether you're indoors or out under the stars.
- Effortless Photography with Superior Film Quality: Dive into the world of photography without the hassle of maintenance. Each Compact travel camera comes ready with Fujifilm's celebrated Superia X-TRA 400 film, renowned for its vibrant color capture and exquisite fine-grain detail, ensuring you get high-quality, memorable pictures with every click.
- Ample Exposures in a Travel-Friendly Design: With a generous roll of 27 exposures, you're well-equipped to capture all the highlights of your travels or special events. This pocket-sized camera is the ultimate travel-ready accessory, discreet and always at the ready to document your adventures with ease.
- High Quality Care with Cloth & Stunning Clarity: Receive an exclusive microfiber cloth to keep our Pre-loaded film camera and prints spotless. Experience unparalleled photo clarity and sharpness, capturing every detail from nature's textures to loved ones' smiles.
- Important Note: please do not disassemble the camera without permission, so as not to expose the film and not to be able to shoot; You can take it to a photo printing store after shooting; You will receive 12 pieces of single use cameras with flash, with 35mm film 400 ASA/ISO 27 exposure, enough for you and your guests to make it into an album, disposable cameras come with battery, easy to use
- Easy to Carry: single use film camera with a compact body measuring about 4.6 x 2.4 x 1.3 inch (11.7 x 6.2 x 3.4 cm), the camera is light weight and small size, easy to carry; Simple and elegant design, nice to put in your bag, backpack, pocket, car, and more
- Fun and Easy to Use: this is a very fun and easy to use disposable film camera that provides quality photos in lots of natural light; Convenient and easy to use immediately when you open the package, nice shape and very easy to operate, this flash disposable camera has built in film, you do not have to worry about complicated film installation and other problems
- Wide Range of Uses: disposable camera with flash is good for indoor or outdoor photos, such as weddings, wedding receptions, honeymoons, concerts where you can not bring your phone, summer, swimming pools, beach vacations, anniversaries, events, trips, camping, and parties, to capture those fun and memorable moments
- Ideal Gift Choice: single use film camera for people who like film photography; Simple operation allows anyone to pick it up and will have a cool and unexpected effect, both fun and special, nice as a gift for your family, parents, grandparents, boys, girls, kids, and friend
- COMPLETE KODAK FUNSAVER BUNDLE: Each Pack Includes 10 Kodak Funsaver Disposable Cameras Equipped With 27 Exposures Of 35mm Kodak Film, Ensuring High-Quality Images With Classic Color Saturation. This Bundle Also Comes With 1 High-Quality Microfiber Cloths For Convenience And Ease Of Use During Any Event Or Casual Photography.
- CONVENIENCE: Each Camera In This Bulk Bundle Comes Pre-Loaded With 27 Exposures And Flash, Meaning You’Re Ready To Start Snapping Right Out Of The Box. When You’Re Done, Just Drop The Camera Off At Your Nearest Film Development Center.
- IDEAL FOR SHARING: With ten Bulk cameras, you can share the joy of photography with friends and family. Distribute them at gatherings or keep a few handy in different locations, so you never miss capturing a precious moment. They Are Also Portable And Travel Size.
- READY FOR ANY OCCASION: Perfect For Capturing The Spontaneity Of Weddings, Parties, And Vacations, These Disposable Cameras Come Pre-Loaded With Kodak 35mm Film. The Single-Use Format Makes Them Ideal For Guests To Use, Capturing Unique, Candid Moments Without The Worry Of Handling Personal Expensive Equipment.
- VINTAGE AESTHETIC APPEAL: Embrace The Charm Of 90s Nostalgia With The Kodak Funsaver’S Vintage Design. Ideal For Those Who Appreciate Film Photography Or Wish To Offer A Throwback Vibe At Gatherings. The Old-School Aesthetic Paired With Modern Film Quality Brings A Unique Touch To Your Captured Memories
- 27-exposure Fujicolor Superia X-TRA 400 film for vibrant imagery
- Suitable for varied lighting: indoor and outdoor
- Flash effective up to 10', equipped with auto recharge
- Precise compositions with optical viewfinder
- Wide-angle, fixed-focus lens for expansive shots
- Sufficient Pack: you will get 8 pieces of disposable cameras with flash; Each disposable camera contains 35 mm color film and AA batteries, ready for use; 4 wedding theme stickers, providing possibilities for your DIY design; 4 different sizes' rhinestone stickers, 4 pearl stickers of different sizes, can decorate your face; Sufficient quantity and rich combinations to meet your various photography and DIY needs
- Easy to Carry: disposable camera for wedding measure approx. 4.61 X 2.44 x 1.34 inch /117 x 62 x 34 mm, small size and light weight, portable and convenient, easy to carry; Very suitable for your bag, backpack, pocket, car and more; Important note: don't disassemble the camera without permission, lest the film is exposed, and the camera cannot be taken; It is recommended to take it to the photo development shop for development after shooting
- DIY Design: the disposable camera pack adopts a simple white design, romantic and elegant, and can blend with many color scheme or theme; You can use the included stickers to create your own design, or use henna, paint, and markers for secondary creation to make them your own camera; White disposable cameras helps you capture many important moments
- Wide Application: if not allowed to bring phone or other electronics, the disposable film camera is an ideal choice; You can get these for wedding reception or camp outing or emergency supplies for quick, visual documentation; One time camera can help you capture a lot of fun and important moments, and without fear of breaking or losing an expensive digital camera
- Nice Gift Idea: these wedding camera with flash will make you stand out when using this camera; You can send them as gifts to your family, parents, friend, daughter, lover, on anniversary, birthdays, festivals, vacations to create nice memories for your life
- Important Note: please do not disassemble the camera without permission, so as not to expose the film and not to be able to shoot; You can take it to a photo printing store after shooting; You will receive 6 pieces of single use cameras with flash, with 35mm film 200 ASA/ISO 17 exposure, enough for you and your guests to make it into an album, disposable cameras come with battery, easy to use
- Easy to Carry: single use film camera with a compact body measuring about 4.6 x 2.4 x 1.3 inch (11.7 x 6.2 x 3.4 cm), the camera is light weight and small size, easy to carry; Simple and elegant design, nice to put in your bag, backpack, pocket, car, and more
- Fun and Easy to Use: this is a very fun and easy to use disposable film camera that provides quality photos in lots of natural light; Convenient and easy to use immediately when you open the package, nice shape and very easy to operate, this flash disposable camera has built in film, you do not have to worry about complicated film installation and other problems
- Wide Range of Uses: disposable camera with flash is good for indoor or outdoor photos, such as weddings, wedding receptions, honeymoons, concerts where you can not bring your phone, summer, swimming pools, beach vacations, anniversaries, events, trips, camping, and parties, to capture those fun and memorable moments
- Ideal Gift Choice: single use film camera for people who like film photography; Simple operation allows anyone to pick it up and will have a cool and unexpected effect, both fun and special, nice as a gift for your family, parents, grandparents, boys, girls, kids, and friend
- Package Includes: you will receive 8 disposable film cameras, enough for you to use, each wrapped individually for easy storage or distribution to guests or friends
- Easy to Carry: the single-use film camera measures approximately 4.6 x 2.4 x 1.3 inches / 11.7 x 6.2x 3.4 cm, the camera is lightweight and small, and comes with a matching hand strap that is easy for you to carry around and hold in your hand for long periods of time
- Film Design: each disposable camera with flash provides 17 exposures on ISO 200 35mm film for a warm, soft, nostalgic feel that will allow your guests and friends to take some memorable photos
- Versatile and Easy to Use: each disposable camera is beautiful in appearance and easy to operate, and can help people take some quality and beautiful photos in natural light, so that guests can enjoy capturing memories
- Ideal Gift: the white disposable camera is suitbale for people who like film photography for weddings, bridal showers, honeymoons, anniversaries, events, trips, concerts, family gatherings, birthday parties and more, help you capture many important moments
- Important Note: please do not disassemble the camera without permission, so as not to expose the film and not to be able to shoot; You can take it to a photo printing store after shooting; You will receive 6 pieces of single use cameras with flash, with 35mm film 200 ASA/ ISO 17 exposure, enough for you and your guests to make it into an album, disposable cameras come with battery, easy to use
- Easy to Carry: single use film camera with a compact body measuring about 4.6 x 2.4 x 1.3 inch (11.7 x 6.2 x 3.4 cm), the camera is light weight and small size, easy to carry; Simple and elegant design, nice to put in your bag, backpack, pocket, car, and more
- Fun and Easy to Use: this is a very fun and easy to use disposable film camera that provides quality photos in lots of natural light; Convenient and easy to use immediately when you open the package, nice shape and very easy to operate, this flash disposable camera has built in film, you do not have to worry about complicated film installation and other problems
- Wide Range of Uses: disposable camera with flash is good for indoor or outdoor photos, such as weddings, wedding receptions, honeymoons, concerts where you can not bring your phone, summer, swimming pools, beach vacations, anniversaries, events, trips, camping, and parties, to capture those fun and memorable moments
- Ideal Gift Choice: single use film camera for people who like film photography; Simple operation allows anyone to pick it up and will have a cool and unexpected effect, both fun and special, nice as a gift for your family, parents, grandparents, boys, girls, kids, and friend
- Generous Package Contents: each package includes 2 disposable cameras for your wedding, with 35mm film 200 ASA/ISO 17 exposure, not to disassemble the camera thus protecting film from exposure; This allows more than one guest to snap beautiful, candid moments, for a comprehensive look back on your treasured day
- Material and Convenient Size: one time use camera is made of PS/ABS material for its durability, ensuring it can withstand various conditions; Besides, with a size of approximately 4.6 x 2.4 x 1.3 inches/ 11.7 x 6.2 x 3.4 cm, it is compact enough to easily slip into pockets, handbags or clutch purses, making it an accessory for a wedding
- Classic 35mm Film Format: single use film cameras work with 35mm film which has been built in, easy to operate, this makes our camera a good option for catching those beautifully spontaneous moments on your wedding
- Versatile and Easy to Use: you can take disposable cameras for wedding on vacations, family reunions, parties, anniversary and other occasions, catching memorable moments, the built in film and easy operational design make them a breeze to use, regardless of photography experience
- Thoughtful Gift: white disposable camera is a thoughtful gift for the couple or for your wedding attendees; Its creative design allows you at the celebration to partake in catching candid and unforgettable moments, just take the camera to photo development store for beautiful prints from a day filled with joy and laughter
- Disposable Film Camera Set: come with 4 disposable cameras with flash and 34mm color films; The camera case is packaged in kraft paper with eucalyptus and roses. Important note: Don't disassemble the camera to avoid film exposed; Take it to the photo development shop after shooting
- Easy to use: a disposable camera with built in power flash can provide quality photos in a lot of natural light, but it should be noted that try to use it in a well lit place, and with flash, you can take more vivid photos; Also, please don't get too far when taking pictures, otherwise the flash will not be able to capture
- Small and Lightweight: the disposable camera measures about 4.6 x 2.4 x 1.3 inches/ 11.7 x 6.2 x 3.4 cm, it is small in size and light in weight, and the plastic case makes the whole machine not bulky and easy to carry; The matching hand strap is also convenient to hold, and it is not easy to lose, even if you carry it for a long time, you will not feel tired
- Wide Applications: on occasions where electronic products are allowed, a single use camera is ideal for weddings, bridal showers, anniversaries, events, travel, concerts, camping, etc.; It can replace expensive digital cameras to help you capture many important moments
- Nice Present Idea: these single use film cameras come in beautifully patterned and not easy to fade, which will make you stand out from the crowd when using this camera; The modern and retro design is also a surprise for your family on anniversaries, birthdays, festivals, holidays, etc., especially for people who like to take pictures
- 📸 Single-Use
- 📸 Pre-loaded 35mm ISO400 Color Negative Film; 27exp (with pre-exposed Y2K style patterns)
- 📸 C-41 Processing
- 📸 1*AA Alkaline Battery Included
- 📸 Built-In Flash
- Abundant Disposable Film Camera: the package comes with 10 pieces disposable film cameras with 34mm black and white films, which have enough quantity for you to share and replace at wedding parties or engagements, allowing you to take some memorable photos of your mates and family members
- Practical to Use: our wedding disposable camera measures about 4.6 x 2.4 x 1.3 inches/ 11.7 x 6.2 x 3.4 cm, is small and lightweight; And it has a plastic case will not break or deform easily, which is convenient for you to take outside
- Easy to Use: the waterproof camera single use built in power flash can help people to take some quality and beautiful photos in natural light, and remember to use it in places with sufficient light; With flash, people can take more vivid and prettier photos of their guests, and please don't go too far or the flash won't capture
- Exquisite and Novelty: the throw away camera for wedding is designed with rose and wreath like appearance, looks romantic and delicate, and a classic camera style makes them more retro and modern, suitable for you to use at anniversaries or wedding parties, adding a warm atmosphere to the parties and making you stand out from the crowd when using this camera
- Wide Decoration Scene: our disposable party camera is appropriate for many important occasions, such as weddings, bridal showers, anniversaries, events, travel, concerts, camping, family gatherings, birthday parties, etc., assisting you to capture many important moments
- Package include: you will get 12 pack disposable camera with flash, high speed 34 mm color film, disposable camera comes with battery, ready to use; Nice packaging around camera with the elegant flowers, enough quantity can meet your various need; Important note: Don't disassemble the camera without permission, lest the film is exposed and the camera cannot be taken. It is recommended to take it to the photo development shop for development after shooting.
- Easy to use: disposable camera built in power flash; They work well with a lot of natural light, but you can also use them in dark lighting or on cloudy days with flash; Please make sure you aren't too far away or else the flash won't catch you
- Easy to carry: the disposable camera measure approx. 4.6 x 2.4 x 1.3 inch/ 11.7 x 6.2 x 3.4 cm, small size and light weight, portable and convenient, easy to carry; Simple and elegant design is very suitable for your bag, backpack, pocket, car and more
- Wide application: if not allowed to bring phone or any electronics, the disposable film camera is ideal choice; You can get these for wedding reception or camp outing or emergency supplies for any quick, visual documentation, it can help you capture a lot of fun and important moments, and without fear of breaking or losing an expensive digital camera
- Wonderful gift idea: these disposable camera are cute and easy to use; You can send it to your family, parents, grandparents, daughter, kids, which will be a big hit especially to the over 80 and 90 crowd; Old school cameras will bring back nice memories and moment in your life
- One touch flash with automatic recharge and a 4 to 14.5 feet flash range. Great for indoor and low light situations.
- Delivers better pictures from a distance. Cuts out unwanted background & foreground.
- Bright colors! Loaded with Kodak 800 speed, 27 exposure film for pictures with bright, vibrant colors.
- 27-exposure disposable camera
- Loaded with Kodak MAX 800 film for all lighting conditions
- Fun and easy to use
- Great for taking pictures indoors or outdoors
- Very sharp pictures with a 10-foot built-in flash
- Disposable one-time-use camera in compact body
- Loaded with Superia X-TRA 400 film
How We Test Disposable Camera Light?
We test disposable camera light by using it for a scene. Then we review the footage to see how it looks and feels. We also consider how easy or difficult it is to use disposable camera light. We want to make sure that the gear we recommend is high quality and will help you make great films. So far, we’ve tested cameras, lenses, tripods, stabilizers, gimbals, audio equipment, etc. We’re always testing new gear and updating our reviews to help you find the best disposable camera light for your needs.
The Role Of Technology Gear In Filmmaking
There is no definitive answer to this question. Technology has both advantages and disadvantages when it comes to filmmaking. On the one hand, technological advances have made it possible to create increasingly complex and stunning visual effects. On the other hand, technology can also be a hindrance to filmmakers, as it can be difficult to control and often expensive. Ultimately, it is up to the individual filmmaker to decide how to use technology in their work. Some directors embrace new technologies wholeheartedly, while others prefer to keep things more old-fashioned. There is no right or wrong answer – it all comes down to personal preference.
Some of the advantages of using technology in filmmaking include:
- Increased control over the final product: Technology allows filmmakers more control over their work, as they can now create exactly the effect they are looking for.
- Greater flexibility: Technology also gives filmmakers greater flexibility in shooting and editing their films. They can now experiment with different techniques and methods without worrying about the cost or the time involved.
- Improved quality: Technology has also led to an improvement in the overall quality of films. With more sophisticated equipment and software, filmmakers can now create better-looking and sounding films.
- Increased audience engagement: Technology can also help to engage audiences more with films. For example, interactive features such as virtual reality can immerse viewers in the film world and make them feel more connected to the characters and story.
Some of the disadvantages of using technology in filmmaking include:
- Cost: One of the biggest disadvantages of using technology in filmmaking is the cost. New equipment and software can be very expensive and often need to be updated regularly.
- Time-consuming: Technology can also be time-consuming, as filmmakers often need to spend hours learning how to use new software or equipment.
- Difficult to control: Another downside of technology is that it can be difficult to control. This is especially true of complex visual effects, which can often go wrong if they are not managed correctly.
- Can be disruptive: Technology can also be disruptive on set, as it can sometimes be difficult to keep track of all the elements that need to be managed.
There are a number of benefits to using disposable camera light, whether it is for amateur or professional use. disposable camera light will bring you some of the top benefits. Of course, it is important to remember that you don’t need the most expensive gear to produce good results – it is more important to know how to use what you have to its fullest potential. Nevertheless, if you can afford it, investing in some quality gear will definitely pay off in the long run.
About Lighting Kit- Thing Should You Know Before Purchase Disposable Camera Light
A lighting kit for filmmaking is a great investment for any filmmaker. It can help improve your films’ quality and make them look more professional. However, there are a few things to consider when purchasing a lighting kit for filmmaking.
The first is the size of the kit. You want to ensure that the kit is big enough to accommodate all of the lights you need but not too big that it becomes cumbersome to carry around.
The second thing to consider is the type of lights that are included in the kit. There are various types of lights available, so you want to ensure that you get the ones that will work best for your films.
Finally, you want to ensure that the kit comes with all the accessories you need to get the most out of it. These can include things like light stands, diffusers, and other items that can help improve your films’ quality. If you take the time to consider all of these factors, then you should be able to find a lighting kit for filmmaking that will meet all of your needs.
What Are The Criteria For The Selection Of A Disposable Camera Light?
There are a number of factors that we consider when selecting a disposable camera light. One of the most important criteria is how well the product performs in tests, while others are selected based on how they perform in real-world scenarios. We also look at the price of the product, as well as its availability. Another important factor is whether the disposable camera light is environmentally friendly. We select products that meet our high standards for quality and performance.
Testing is important to ensure that products work as intended. In order to test these products, we use a variety of methods. One method is to test the product in a simulated environment. For example, we might test a product’s ability to withstand high temperatures by using it in a sauna. We might also test its ability to resist water damage by taking it out in the rain, etc.
How To Choose The Best Disposable Camera Light?
When choosing the best disposable camera light, it is important to look at a variety of factors. The most important criteria are how well the product performs in tests and how environmentally friendly it is. Other important factors include the price and availability of the product. Other important factors include the price and availability of the product. You should also consider whether the product is durable and easy to use. When looking at all of these factors, you can make the best decision for your needs.
- Consider feature and performance of disposable camera light
- Consider about price, especially if it’s a luxury item
- Consider whether it’s readily available or needs to be special ordered
- Check out the disposable camera light reviews
- Is a disposable camera light necessary?
- What can you use instead of a disposable camera light?
- Is the disposable camera light environmentally friendly?
- Brand Repute
- Personal Preferences
- Resale
The best disposable camera light for you is the one that meets your needs and fits your budget. Consider all the factors before making a decision to ensure you are getting the best product for your needs.
It’s a great idea to consider other people when buying something because it can save you money and help you avoid wasting your hard-earned cash on an item that doesn’t work. Before making any purchases, always ask yourself these questions: “What will this decision cost me?” or “How much time does this purchase need from my life”? You should also consult those close by – friends who have similar tastes as yours may provide insight into whether they would want something too.
Should You Buy Disposable Camera Light Online Or in A Physical Store?
There are a number of reasons you should buy disposable camera light on the e-commerce market. Some of the benefits include:
-A wide selection of disposable camera light to choose from
-Easy returns and refunds
-Fast, free shipping on many items
-Access to Prime memberships
-Save your time
It offers a wide selection of disposable camera light, which means you can find what you’re looking for. The return process is easy, and you can get a refund if you’re unsatisfied with a product. Shipping is fast and free on many items, and you can also access Prime memberships. All of these factors make the e-commerce market a great place to shop.
When buying a product at a physical store, you can often get help from a salesperson if you have questions or need assistance. You can also see the product in person before making a purchase.
7 Tips For Buying Disposable Camera Light Online Safely
The holidays are just around the corner, and with them come traditional headaches on how to buy the best disposable camera light. Shops filled with endless queues or a lack of time can make it difficult to find affordable ones that will be useful enough! Luckily there’s an easier way – shopping online, where you get access 24/7 without having to go out.
Do Your Research
Before you make a purchase online, be sure to do your research and read reviews to learn about the product and the seller. Only buy from reputable websites that you trust.
Use a Credit Card
When making a purchase online, use a credit card instead of a debit card. This way, you can dispute any unauthorized charges made to your card.
Beware of Fake Websites
When you are on a website you are about to purchase from, be sure to look at the URL. If it starts with https://, this means the site is secure, and your information will be encrypted.
Check the Seller’s Rating and Reviews
Before buying disposable camera light, be sure to check the seller’s rating and read reviews to learn about their products and service. Only buy from sellers with high ratings and positive reviews.
Make Sure the Site Uses Encryption Technology
When purchasing online, only buy from websites that use encryption technology. This will ensure that your information is safe and secure.
Read the Terms and Conditions Before You Buy
Before making a purchase, be sure to read the terms and conditions of the website. This will help you understand the seller’s return policy and any other policies that may apply to your purchase.
Keep your Computer Protected with Anti-virus Software
Make sure to keep your computer protected with anti-virus software to help prevent any malware or viruses from infecting your system.
The convenience here is amazing because now anyone who needs something quick anytime, anywhere has easy accessibility while still being able to compare prices from different websites. You can get the best disposable camera light much simpler than ever before!
Bottom Line about Disposable Camera Light
When you purchase disposable camera light, it’s important to consider whether or not the item will actually serve its purpose. Sometimes we may think that an acquisition is necessary when really there are other options available at a lower cost, which would suffice just as well with no loss in value–reviewing these alternatives beforehand can help avoid wasting money on unnecessary purchases later down the line.
You won’t want to miss out on this! Visit us now and find the perfect product for your needs.